Transitional Banjarese Farming System

The livelihood strategies for Transitional Banjarese households are based on a combination of those for Banjarese households in the Uplands and the Lowlands. The major difference among the systems is the presence of PIR smallholder/nucleus estate rubber outgrower schemes in the transitional zone. Although income from this scheme accrues only to wealthier households, all households in this system have jungle rubber as their main source of livelihood.